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Swollen Feet and Ankles and Podiatric Care

Swollen feet and ankles are a common concern and can result from a variety of underlying causes. Trauma such as sprains or fractures may lead to inflammation and fluid buildup. Arthritis can cause joint swelling, stiffness, and discomfort that worsens with activity. Pregnancy often leads to swelling due to increased fluid retention and pressure on the veins of the lower legs. Additionally, blood vessel blockage or poor circulation may also cause persistent swelling and may signal a more serious condition. A podiatrist can evaluate the source of swelling, assess circulation and joint health, and recommend appropriate treatment to relieve discomfort and prevent complications. If you have painful swelling in your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert care and personalized treatment options.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Harold Koehler, DPM of University Foot & Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Auburn Hills and Holly, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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How to Recognize Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome involves pressure on a nerve that travels along the inside of the ankle and into the sole of the foot. It is similar to how carpal tunnel syndrome affects a nerve at the wrist. The pain develops when the tibial nerve is squeezed within a narrow space near the ankle, leading to sensory changes in the foot. Warning signs include tingling, numbness, burning, or sharp sensations in the arch, heel, or toes. Discomfort can worsen with walking or standing and continue during rest. Causes include flat feet, swelling after ankle injuries, arthritis-related changes, or soft tissue masses near the nerve. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, check nerve response, and confirm the source of compression. If you are experiencing such ankle pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and options for treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Harold Koehler, DPM from University Foot & Ankle. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Bursitis
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Auburn Hills and Holly, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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How to Know if You Are Running With a Foot Stress Fracture

A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated impact and overuse rather than a sudden injury. Runners may continue training without realizing an injury is present because symptoms often begin gradually. Common signs include pain, swelling, and tenderness that develops during activity and improves with rest. One key warning sign is an isolated spot of pain that can be pinpointed with a finger and feels sharp or aching with pressure. Continuing to run can worsen the injury and prolong healing. A podiatrist can perform a detailed examination, order appropriate imaging, and confirm whether a stress fracture is present. They can also guide footwear choices and a safe return to running plan. If foot pain persists or becomes more focused, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Harold Koehler, DPM from University Foot & Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

  • Runners                                
  • People affected with Osteoporosis
  • Tennis or basketball players
  • Gymnasts
  • High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Auburn Hills and Holly, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Managing Dry and Cracked Heels

Dry, cracked heels develop when the skin loses moisture and becomes less flexible, making it easier for small splits to form. These cracks can feel rough, tender, or irritated, especially when standing for long periods of time or wearing open backed shoes. Some people notice flakes of skin or deep fissures that catch on fabric and make walking uncomfortable. The problem can worsen in dry climates, during colder months, or when the skin is exposed to repeated friction. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause, remove thickened skin safely, and recommend products that restore moisture without irritating sensitive areas. Guidance on footwear and daily habits can also help reduce pressure on the heels and prevent recurrence. If dryness or cracking continues or begins to cause discomfort, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Harold Koehler, DPM from University Foot & Ankle. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Auburn Hills and Holly, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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